乳头和乳糖的乳头在减轻新生儿口胃管插入期间的疼痛的影响:一项随机对照试验
Ayşenur Akkaya-Gül1,2, Nurcan Özyazıcıoğlu3
1Department of Child Health and Diseases Nursing, Health Sciences Institute, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey. aysenurakkaya006@gmail.com.
概括
使用乳头,有或没有乳糖,有效地减少了新生儿在输入口胃管时的疼痛. 这种简单的干预可以提高婴儿的舒适度和生理稳定性.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 在婴儿的疼痛管理.
- 儿科手术 儿科手术 儿科手术
背景情况:
- 输卵管插入是一种常见的新生儿手术,与疼痛和痛苦有关.
- 寻求非药物干预措施来缓解新生儿的手术疼痛.
- 以前的研究表明,非营养吸对缓解疼痛有潜在的益处.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用乳头的疗效,有或没有25%的乳糖,在新生儿的口胃管插入过程中减轻疼痛.
- 为了比较单独使用乳头的效果与使用乳糖的乳头对抗对照组.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验与60名新生儿进行.
- 参与者被分为三个组:乳头,乳头与25%的乳糖,和控制.
- 疼痛,哭泣时间,心率 (HR) 和氧和 (SpO2) 用新生儿疼痛量表进行评估.
主要成果:
- 对照组的疼痛评分显著提高,HR升高,SPO2降低,哭泣时间更长.
- 使用含25%乳糖的乳头组显示,哭泣时间显著减少.
- 使用舒服剂,有或没有乳糖,一般改善生理和行为参数.
结论:
- 使用带有或没有25%的乳糖的软管是一种有效的方法,可以减少新生儿在输入口胃管时的疼痛.
- 这种干预提供了一种简单,安全和可访问的方法,以改善婴儿在此过程中的结果.
- 这些发现支持将乳头的使用纳入新生儿的常规护理中,这些新生儿接受了输卵管安置.
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