德国康复设施中受过外国培训的医生的营业额意图 - - 一项定量研究
Eva Jansen1, Johanna Schmidt2, Manuela Marquardt2
1Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. eva.jansen@charite.de.
BMC health services research
|March 30, 2024
概括
德国康复部门的外国受过培训的医生 (FTP) 往往打算离开,以担任急性护理角色. 更年轻的,最近到达的FTP有职业和地区问题更有可能离开,影响专业培训.
科学领域:
- 医疗劳动力研究研究医疗劳动力研究
- 医生整合和留住医生
- 康复医学是康复的医学.
背景情况:
- 德国面临着严重的医疗专家短缺,特别是在康复方面.
- 外国训练有素的医生 (FTP) 被招募来填补这些职位,但高流动率带来了挑战.
- 目前,在德国养老保险 (DRV) 合同设施中,三分之一的职位由FTP持有.
研究的目的:
- 检查影响德国康复部门FTP营业额意向的因素.
- 确定有营业额意图和没有营业额意图的FTP区分的特征.
主要方法:
- 在2022年春季在DRV的住院和门诊康复部门对145名FTP进行在线调查.
- 调查问卷采集了社会人口统计,职业相关和专业传记数据,包括营业额的意图,满意度和融入困难.
- 费舍尔精确测试用于分组分析,比较有营业额意图和没有营业额意图的FTP.
主要成果:
- 119个FTP报告没有营业额的意图,而27个表示有意离开.
- 超过一半的FTP有营业额的意图,旨在过渡到急症护理医院.
- 有营业额意向的FTP是年轻的,最近到达的,并在职业生涯的早期阶段;职业和区域因素是最重要的.
结论:
- 一个独特的"成熟的FTP"被成功整合,与年轻的,以职业为导向的医生形成鲜明对比,他们使用康复作为急性护理的起步石.
- 营业额的意图与职业发展的愿望与急性护理机构的愿望有关.
- 由于招聘挑战,FTP在营业额意向下潜在的代表性不足是一个限制.
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