在卢旺达提供紧急产科和新生儿护理的护士和助产士能力建设的持续专业发展的机会
Mathias Gakwerere1, Jean Pierre Ndayisenga2,3, Anaclet Ngabonzima4
1Regional Office for East and Southern Africa, United Nations Population Fund, 09 Simba Road, Sunninghill, Johannesburg, South Africa. mgakwerere@gmail.com.
卢旺达的大多数护士和助产士缺乏必要的紧急产科和新生儿护理 (EmONC) 培训,尽管有持续专业发展 (CPD) 的要求. 这项研究强调了重要的知识和技能差距,需要改善EmONC培训可访问性,以提供优质的孕产妇和新生儿护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 护士和助产士的护理和助产士的工作
背景情况:
- 护士和助产士对于紧急产科和新生儿护理 (EmONC) 是至关重要的.
- 持续专业发展 (CPD) 对于保持和提高他们在EmONC的技能至关重要.
- 评估CPD采用率和EmONC知识差距对于改善孕产妇和新生儿健康服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估卢旺达护士和助产士对CPD的可访问性和使用情况.
- 识别EmONC关键能力中的知识和技能缺陷.
- 为医疗保健提供者制定有针对性的CPD计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在卢旺达进行了一项定量,横截面,描述性研究.
- 从40个随机选择的卫生机构 (2020年7月 - 2021年6月) 收集数据.
- 调查问卷评估了CPD更新,EmONC知识和培训访问方法;使用SPSS分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 显著的大多数 (79.9%) 的医疗保健提供者在EmONC中获得的CPD学分不足所需的60个CPD学分.
- 识别了在管理前/赤血,产后出血和关键新生儿护理方面的知识和技能差距.
- 研讨会 (43.6%) 和在线培训 (34.5%) 是常见的CPD访问方法,尽管57.0%的人发现很难满足信用要求.
结论:
- 在卢旺达的护士和助产士中,通过CPD接受关键的EmONC培训的比例很低.
- 需要系统地将EmONC培训纳入卫生工作人员能力建设中.
- 需要可访问和多样化的CPD格式来解决EmONC技能差距,并减少可预防的孕产妇/产前死亡.
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