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产妇死亡率和COVID-19:来自厄瓜多尔的全国生态分析

Esteban Ortiz-Prado¹, Juan S Izquierdo-Condoy¹, Raúl Fernández-Naranjo¹

¹One Health Research Group, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de las Americas, Quito, Ecuador.

Women's health (London, England)

|March 30, 2024

概括

在厄瓜多尔,COVID-19不成比例地影响了孕妇,土著妇女,老年人和患有并发病的人群的死亡率更高. 这些发现凸显了针对性保护措施的必要性,以及为脆弱的孕妇群体优先接种疫苗的必要性.

科学领域:

流行病学流行病学
公共卫生公共卫生
传染性疾病传染性疾病

背景情况:

COVID-19 流行病对包括孕妇在内的各种人群产生了不同的影响.
虽然大多数孕妇都会经历轻度的COVID-19,但有一部分人会面临严重的疾病,比非孕妇更有风险.

研究的目的:

系统地评估厄瓜多尔孕妇的COVID-19流行病学特征.
评估产妇死亡率,病例死亡率和相关风险因素.

主要方法:

进行了一项基于人口的综合生态研究.
在2020年2月27日至2021年5月14日期间,从厄瓜多尔的孕妇收集了数据.

主要成果:

在孕妇中共发现了3274例COVID-19病例,其中22例死亡 (病例死亡率为0.67%).
在土著孕妇 (1.25%),40-44岁 (2.68%) 和伴随疾病 (2.08%) 中观察到较高的病例死亡率.
在较低海拔 (<2500米) 的孕妇患病率更高.

结论:

COVID-19对厄瓜多尔的孕妇产生了重大影响,特别是那些患有并发症,年龄较大和土著族裔的孕妇.
这些因素增加了对严重感染和死亡的脆弱性,强调了需要采取保护措施和优先接种疫苗的需要.
需要进一步的研究来制定针对高风险孕妇群体量身定制的预防和治疗策略.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,这就是SARS-CoV-2病毒.流行病学流行病学怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕怀孕孕妇孕妇孕妇孕妇

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