儿科移植接受者及其护理人员的创伤后生长:范围审查
Mikela A Murphy1, Rachel A Annunziato1,2
1Department of Psychology, Fordham University, Bronx, New York, USA.
Pediatric transplantation
|March 30, 2024
概括
儿科移植护理人员可能会经历创伤后生长 (PTG) 以及创伤后压力症状 (PTSS). 本综述综合了儿科移植人群中PTG的文献,突出了护理人员的经验,并确定了研究缺口.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 移植医学 移植医学 移植医学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 儿科移植是患者和护理人员的重要压力因素.
- 虽然研究了创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD),但对这一群体的创伤后成长 (PTG) 不太了解.
- 本综述侧重于儿科移植接受者及其家属中PTG的新兴领域.
研究的目的:
- 进行第一个范围审查,综合儿科移植群体中创伤后生长 (PTG) 的文献.
- 确定与PTG相关的关键发现和主题. 在接受移植的儿童,兄弟姐妹和护理人员中.
- 突出目前关于PTG的研究环境中的差距.
主要方法:
- 在2023年5月,在PsycINFO和Scopus数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括专注于固体器官移植 (SOT) 或干细胞移植 (SCT) 的18岁以下接受者,兄弟姐妹或护理人员的研究.
- 检查创伤后生长 (PTG) 的研究被选为审查.
主要成果:
- 九项研究符合纳入标准,包括5项横截面研究和4项定性研究.
- 横截面研究揭示了与儿童和照顾者的PTG相关的人口统计学,心理健康和医疗因素.
- 定性研究确定了与PTG的五个因素相对应的主题,重点关注护理人员的经验.
结论:
- 大多数发现集中在儿科移植接受者的护理人员的创伤后生长 (PTG).
- 定性数据支持现有的PTG理论模型.
- 建议对移植兄弟姐妹中的PTG及其与药物坚持关系进行进一步的研究.
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