遵守PRISMA 2020报告准则和护理中公布的系统审查范围:一个横截面分析
Gian Carlo Torres1, Leila Ledbetter2, Sarah Cantrell2
1College of Nursing, University of Santo Tomas, Manilla, Philippines.
概括
系统审查对于基于证据的护理至关重要. 本研究突出了改善护理系统审查报告的关键领域,强调遵守PRISMA 2020指南,以提高透明度和批判性评估.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 基于证据的实践.
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
背景情况:
- 系统审查代表了信息护理实践,教育和卫生政策的最高水平的证据.
- 系统性审查的出版量大幅增加,这表明它们在医疗保健研究中的重要性日益增加.
研究的目的:
- 评估顶级护理期刊的系统审查是否符合系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 2020年优先报告项目指南.
- 确定在护理领域的系统审查报告中需要改进的具体领域.
主要方法:
- 采用横截面设计,三角化各种数据源.
- 评估了2019年至2020年间在10个领先的护理期刊上发表的215篇系统评论.
- 使用PRISMA 2020报告准则来评估关键方面,包括引入,方法,搜索策略,研究选择,偏见评估和结果/讨论.
主要成果:
- 基于PRISMA 2020声明,确定了加强系统审查报告的几种机会.
- 改进的优先领域包括信息来源,搜索策略,研究选择流程和偏见报告.
- 该研究还强调需要明确讨论政策影响和潜在的协议注册.
结论:
- 作者,同行评审者和编辑遵守PRISMA 2020指南对于确保对护理系统审查进行透明和全面的报告至关重要.
- 在系统性审查中解决常见的方法和流程问题可以使临床医生和从业者能够批判性地评估研究证据,以塑造护理实践.
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