探索测量工具以优化医院医生分配
N A M Suan1, S A Soelar2, R A Rani3
1Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah, Clinical Research Center, Alor Setar, Kedah, Malaysia. irzah96@yahoo.com.
The Medical journal of Malaysia
|March 30, 2024
概括
本次审查确定了八种测量工具,用于优化医院医生分配,以确保公平的医疗保健. 建议结合工具,因为每个工具都有独特的优势和局限性来评估医生分配.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗劳动力规划 医疗劳动力规划
背景情况:
- 公平的医疗保健提供需要最佳的资源分配,包括医生.
- 目前,没有普遍接受的标准来确定足够的医生人数以满足医疗保健需求.
- 这项研究解决了对有效测量工具的需求,以优化医院医生分配并确保公平的资源分配.
研究的目的:
- 探索用于优化医院医生分配的测量工具.
- 专注于确保为公平的医疗保健提供提供公平的资源分配.
- 确定和评估评估医生分配的方法.
主要方法:
- 通过使用PubMed,EMBASE和Emerald Insight等数据库进行了快速文献审查.
- 搜索术语包括"分发"",方法"和"医生",专注于2002-2022年的英语文章.
- 选择了13篇相关文章,并对测量工具的数据,其特征,优势和局限性进行了叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 确定了八种不同的测量工具来评估医院医生分布.
- 这些工具包括吉尼系数,罗宾胡德指数,泰尔指数,度指数,工作负载指标的员工需求,空间自相关分析,混合整数线性编程和队列组件模型.
- 五项研究使用了这些工具的组合,以提供更全面的医生分配分析.
结论:
- 测量工具对于评估相对于人口需求的医生分布是有价值的.
- 每个工具都有特定的优势和局限性,突出了使用多个工具的好处.
- 选择适当的测量工具应以具体的背景和研究目标为指导,以有效地分配医生资源.
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