季节性温度变化对新生儿脱水的影响
Sushma Krishnegowda1, Deepti Thandaveshwara1, Srinivasa Murthy Doreswamy2
1Department of Pediatrics, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
Indian pediatrics
|March 30, 2024
概括
新生儿脱水是全年常见的,在温暖的月份严重程度略高. 这项研究比较了不同季节新生儿脱水发生率和严重程度.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 儿科急诊医学 儿科急诊医学
- 环境对婴儿健康的影响
背景情况:
- 脱水是新生儿入院的一个重要问题.
- 婴儿健康状况的季节性变化经常被观察到.
- 了解新生儿脱水触发因素对于及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较新生儿脱水的发生率和严重程度,新生儿在温暖的月份和寒冷的月份住院.
- 确定新生儿脱水需要医疗支持的季节性模式.
- 评估环境温度对婴儿脱水严重性的影响.
主要方法:
- 在一个定义的研究期间,对新生儿入院的回顾性分析.
- 将入院者分为温暖和凉爽的月份进行分类.
- 根据医疗记录评估脱水发生率和严重程度.
主要成果:
- 5.8% (55名941名) 的新生儿因脱水而入院.
- 需要医疗支持的脱水发生在寒冷 (47.2%) 和温暖 (52.7%) 的两个月.
- 在温暖的月份 (P = 0.09) 观察到脱水严重程度的边际增加.
结论:
- 新生儿脱水是全年普遍存在的疾病.
- 温暖的月份可能与新生儿略有严重的脱水有关.
- 无论季节如何,都需要对新生儿脱水的持续警.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Body Temperature
4.1K
As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:
Factors may include:
4.1K
Decreased Body Temperature
615
A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by...
615
Regulation of Water Intake
499
Osmolality refers to the number of solute particles per kilogram of solvent in a solution. Plasma osmolality specifically indicates the total number of solute particles per kilogram of water in blood plasma. This value reflects the body's hydration status and is tightly regulated through mechanisms controlling water intake and output. While water consumption is a conscious decision, the body has intrinsic regulatory systems to maintain fluid balance. Dehydration, a state of water deficit...
499
Requirements for Human Life
8.1K
The Earth and its atmosphere have provided humans with air, water, and food, but these are not the only requirements for survival. Humans also require a specific range of temperature and pressure that the Earth and its atmosphere provides.
Oxygen
Atmospheric air is only about 20 percent oxygen, but that oxygen is a key component of the chemical reactions that keep the body alive, including the reactions that produce ATP. Brain cells are susceptible to a lack of oxygen because they require a...
Oxygen
Atmospheric air is only about 20 percent oxygen, but that oxygen is a key component of the chemical reactions that keep the body alive, including the reactions that produce ATP. Brain cells are susceptible to a lack of oxygen because they require a...
8.1K
Temperature Measurement Sites
1.7K
A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
1.7K
Methods of reducing fever
662
The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
662


