评估不同聚合物的PET的机械和物理特性
Lucas Ernesto Peisino1, María Del Mar Barbero-Barrera2, Clara Barrio García-Castro3
1Centro Experimental de la Vivienda Económica (CEVE)-CONICET, AVE. Igualdad 3585, Córdoba, Argentina.
Journal of environmental management
|March 30, 2024
概括
本研究探讨在水泥砂中使用建筑和拆除废物以及更大的PET塑料颗粒. 新的混合物符合社会住房非结构元素的机械强度要求.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 环境工程 环境工程
背景情况:
- 建筑和拆除废物 (CDW) 和消费后PET塑料瓶是全球重要的废物流.
- 垃圾填埋这些材料带来了相当大的环境污染挑战.
- 将这些废物流回收成建筑材料提供了一个可持续的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用更大的PET颗粒,CDW和扩展聚烯聚合物的水泥砂的性能.
- 开发社会住房建设中非结构性元素的成本效益高的组合.
- 修改现有的混合物以提高材料利用率.
主要方法:
- 配制水泥砂混合不同比例的沙子,CDW和不同尺寸的PET颗粒 (3mm和8mm).
- 包含轻质膨胀聚烯聚合物.
- 测试开发的混合物的机械强度 (压力强度) 和物理性质 (散装密度,水性质).
主要成果:
- 使用8毫米的PET颗粒和精细的CDW聚合物的混合物实现了2MPa的目标机械强度.
- 这种混合物保持了与原始PET相比较的散密度和水性质.
- 经过修改的混合物显示出在非结构应用中使用的潜力.
结论:
- 结合较大的PET颗粒和CDW的水泥砂是可持续建筑的可行选择.
- 开发的混合物通过利用废物材料为社会住房提供了实际的解决方案.
- 进一步的研究可以优化混合物在建筑行业更广泛的应用.
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