连接点:在建筑合同谈判中的责任认知过程中探索大脑连接:在建筑合同谈判中探索大脑连接
1Department of Construction Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Computers in biology and medicine
|March 30, 2024
概括
这项研究揭示了一种自上而下的大脑机制,用于识别建筑合同中的责任,左侧顶后区域充当关键枢纽. 这增强了对合同解释中的认知过程的理解.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 法律研究 法律研究
背景情况:
- 了解法律文本解释的神经基础,特别是合同中的责任识别,至关重要.
- 以前的研究集中在对大脑活动的监测上,但缺乏因果关系的见解.
研究的目的:
- 在建筑合同中的责任识别过程中探索神经机制和因果大脑连接.
- 研究阅读和解释合同文本所涉及的认知过程.
主要方法:
- 利用了18名参与者执行合同责任识别任务的脑电图 (EEG) 数据.
- 采用基于格兰杰因果关系的适应性定向转移函数来分析定向的,时间变化的大脑信息流.
- 在具有和没有承包商责任条款的条件下比较了EEG数据.
主要成果:
- 在体感皮质中观察到在责任识别过程中有显著的信息交换.
- 确定了一个自上而下的皮质机制,左侧顶后区域 (PO3) 作为中心枢纽.
- 缺乏承包商责任条款的合同显示,前额叶皮层的信息流量更大,这表明认知资源消耗更高.
结论:
- 合同责任的感知处理与增强的视觉学习和记忆有关.
- 这些发现为理解法律认知中的因果大脑关系提供了一个框架.
- 对责任识别神经基础的洞察力可以为合同解释和谈判提供培训信息.
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