测量和估计由于道中列车运行造成的建筑结构带来的噪声
Xuming Li1, Yekai Chen1, Chao Zou2
1School of Civil Engineering and Transportation, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510641, China.
The Science of the total environment
|March 30, 2024
概括
火车引发的结构噪声对健康和舒适性产生负面影响. 这项研究开发了一种深度学习模型,以准确预测室内噪音水平,帮助沿地铁线路设计建筑.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学上
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 建筑科学 建筑科学
背景情况:
- 通过建筑物下行驶的火车所产生的结构性噪音对健康构成风险.
- 准确估计室内噪音对于建筑设计和地铁线路沿线的人类舒适性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究结构带来的噪声产生,传播和消散的机制.
- 开发一种可靠的方法来预测室内结构带来的噪声水平.
主要方法:
- 测量结构带来的噪声,反响时间和火车引起的振动.
- 一种新的方法,结合了短时间里埃变换和施罗德积分,用于频率依赖的反响时间.
- 一个深度学习模型 (基因算法-人工神经网络) 集成振动,反响时间和房间参数.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方法准确地估计了结构传递的噪声水平,与测量数据有很好的一致性.
- 该研究阐明了室内结构带来的噪音的产生,分布和消散.
- 开发的深度学习方法证明可以用于预测噪音水平.
结论:
- 这项研究为工程师提供了对室内结构带来的噪声动态的清晰理解.
- 预测模型可以方便地获取用于建筑设计的噪音数据.
- 调查结果支持在地铁线路附近的建筑物中减轻对人类舒适性的不利噪音影响.
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