日本青少年中的同伴受害和学校调整形式:多层次分析
1Division of Social and Behavioral Sciences, College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU, USA. kawabatay@triton.uog.edu.
Journal of youth and adolescence
|March 30, 2024
概括
同龄人受害,无论是关系上的还是身体上的,都会影响日本青少年的学校适应. 学校层面和个人层面的受害与负面结果有关,突出了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
背景情况:
- 同龄人受害的心理社会影响是众所周知的,但它对非西方青少年学校调整的影响还没有得到充分研究.
- 研究还不清楚不同形式的同龄人受害 (关系,身体) 如何预测基于学校的社会和动机因素.
研究的目的:
- 在日本青少年中调查个人和学校层面的同行受害和学校调整之间的关系.
- 检查同行受害在学校环境和学生适应之间的关联中介作用.
- 区分关系性与身体性受害者对学校调整的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用经合组织国际学生评估计划 (PISA) 2018年185所学校的6109名日本青少年的数据.
- 采用统计分析来检查学校层面和个人层面的同行受害 (关系和身体) 和学校调整指标之间的关联.
- 对人口统计学变量进行控制,包括年龄,性别和社会经济地位.
主要成果:
- 学校层面的受害者与个人层面的受害者相关,无论是关系形式还是身体形式.
- 个人级别的关系受害者独特地预测了负面影响,积极影响和失败恐惧.
- 个人层面的身体受害者预测了积极的影响和生活的意义,独立于关系上的受害者.
- 学校层面的受害者间接地通过个人层面的受害者影响了学校的调整.
结论:
- 在个人和学校层面上,关系和身体上的同龄人受害都是日本青少年学校调整的重要因素.
- 关系上的受害者似乎对负面影响和失败恐惧有更广泛的影响,而身体上的受害者也会影响生活中的积极影响和意义.
- 干预措施应考虑同行受害的类型和水平 (个人与学校),以改善青少年的学校适应.
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