检查护士对死亡的焦虑和对照顾临终病人的态度:土耳其的一项横截面研究
Figen İncİ1, Kezban Koraş Sözen2
1Zübeyde Hanim Faculty of Health Sciences, Psychiatric Nursing Department, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Türkiye.
Psychology, health & medicine
|March 31, 2024
概括
护士经历了适度的死亡焦虑,但对照顾临终病人持积极态度. 强烈的信仰与较低的死亡焦虑相关,而重症监护和内科医学的经验改善了对生命终端护理的态度.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 达纳图学 (Thanatology) 是一种学术学科.
背景情况:
- 死亡焦虑可能会对护士与患者的互动产生负面影响,可能导致忽视心理社会和精神需求.
- 了解护士对死亡和死亡的看法对于改善终身护理至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,死亡焦虑与照顾者行为之间存在联系.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估护士们对死亡的焦虑程度.
- 评估护士对护理绝症患者的态度.
- 探索影响护士死亡焦虑和态度的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用自我报告问卷进行横截面研究.
- 使用信息表格收集的数据,Thorson-Powell死亡焦虑量表 (TPDAS) 和Frommelt态度对待死亡的护理量表 (FATCOD).
- 统计分析以确定平均得分和相关性.
主要成果:
- 护士报告了中度的死亡焦虑 (平均TPDAS得分:46.71) 和对照顾垂死患者的积极态度 (平均FATCOD得分:104.97).
- 重症监护和内科护士的态度比外科诊所的护士更为积极.
- 强烈的信仰与较低水平的死亡焦虑有关.
结论:
- 护士通常对终身护理有积极的态度,尽管他们经历了中度的死亡焦虑.
- 专业的临床经验 (ICU,内科) 积极影响人们对护理临终患者的态度.
- 通过强烈的信仰表明的精神健康,可以作为护士对死亡焦虑的保护因素.
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