护士对MenACWY联合疫苗属性的偏好:西班牙的一个离散选择实验
J A Forcada-Segarra1, I Cuesta-Esteve2, A García Pérez3
1Asociación Nacional de Enfermería y Vacunas (ANENVAC), Valencia, Spain; Public Health Nurse, Valencia, Spain.
Public health
|March 31, 2024
概括
护士们优先考虑与常规疫苗和流体配方的同时使用的证据,这些配方是针对脑膜炎球菌A,C,W和Y (MenACWY) 联合疫苗. 这些偏好可以优化疫苗宣传策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 免疫接种对于预防脑膜炎等疾病至关重要.
- 护士在疫苗接种计划中发挥着关键作用,使他们的偏好对竞选成功至关重要.
- 了解护士对脑膜炎球菌A,C,W和Y (MenACWY) 联合疫苗的偏好,对于优化其在西班牙的使用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士对西班牙可用的脑膜炎球菌A,C,W和Y (MenACWY) 联合疫苗的偏好.
- 确定影响护士对MenACWY疫苗的选择的关键属性.
主要方法:
- 使用文献审查和重点小组设计了一个全国性的离散选择实验 (DCE).
- 评估了六个属性:药物形式,同时使用的证据,保质期,包装内容,每包单剂量和包装量.
- 使用条件逻辑模型来量化偏好和相对重要性 (RI).
主要成果:
- 与其他疫苗同时使用的证据是最重要的因素 (RI = 43.78%).
- 护士们更喜欢与常规疫苗同时使用的疫苗 (OR = 2.579),较小的包装体积 (OR = 1.494),液体配方 (OR = 1.283) 和仅含有瓶子的包装 (OR = 1.283).
- 包装尺寸 (RI = 22.17%) 和药物形式 (RI = 19.07%) 也是重要的属性.
结论:
- 护士对MenACWY联合疫苗的偏好是由同时使用的证据,易于储存和液体配方驱动的.
- 这些发现为决策者提供了有价值的见解,以加强当前的疫苗接种活动.
- 根据护士偏好优化疫苗特征可以改善公共卫生结果.
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