在哺乳期妇女中出现计算机视觉综合征和干眼症状
S Subri1, A M Ali2, S N Salleh3
1Universiti Teknologi MARA, Faculty of Health Sciences, Centre for Optometry Studies, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia. sabrinasubri@uitm.edu.my.
The Medical journal of Malaysia
|March 31, 2024
概括
哺乳可能会减少干眼症状,尽管在母乳养和非母乳养的妇女之间,计算机视力综合征 (CVS) 的症状并没有显著差异. 需要进一步的研究,以了解使用视觉显示单元 (VDU) 哺乳妇女的眼睛表面健康状况.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 哺乳期妇女经历荷尔蒙变化和肌肉骨问题,可能会影响眼睛表面的健康.
- 增加视觉显示单元 (VDU) 的使用在全球范围内影响所有人群,包括母乳养妇女.
- 哺乳对计算机视觉综合征 (CVS) 和视频显示器用户干眼症状的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查母乳养状况与心血管系统和干眼症状之间的关联.
- 为了比较母乳养和非母乳养视频显示器用户之间的CVS和干眼症状.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究比较了80名母乳养和72名非母乳养的视频显示器用户.
- 在线管理CVS问卷 (CVS-Q) 和眼睛表面疾病指数 (OSDI).
- 使用曼·惠特尼和斯皮尔曼测试进行统计分析,以比较和关联症状得分.
主要成果:
- 非母乳养的视频显示器用户报告了显著更高的干眼症状 (更高的OSDI得分).
- 两组之间没有发现计算机视觉综合征 (CVS) 症状的显著差异.
- 哺乳状态与眼睛干燥或心血管系统症状的严重程度没有显著关联.
结论:
- 哺乳可能会对干眼症状产生保护作用.
- 哺乳期妇女的CVS症状很可能归因于视频显示器的使用,而不是母乳养状态.
- 关于视频显示器使用和预防眼睛干燥的公共教育对于改善生活质量至关重要.
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