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晚间饮食及其与BMI,压力,睡眠质量和大学生学习时间的关系
H K I Emmy1, N C Boleh2, M S Ali3
1Universiti Teknologi MARA, Faculty of Health Sciences, Centre for Dietetics Studies, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia. emmy4546@uitm.edu.my.
The Medical journal of Malaysia
|March 31, 2024
概括
大学学生的夜间饮食和咖啡消费与更高的BMI和更差的睡眠质量有关. 咖啡摄入量也与学生的抑郁,焦虑和压力增加有关.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在大学生中,夜间饮食很普遍.
- 这种行为与各种健康和学术因素有关.
- 了解这些关联对于学生的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究夜间饮食与BMI,压力,睡眠质量和大学生学习时间之间的关系.
- 为了探索咖啡消费在学习会期间的影响.
- 为了确定与夜间饮食行为相关的潜在健康风险.
主要方法:
- 这项调查对385名基础和本科生进行了调查.
- 通过自主管理的在线问卷收集的数据.
- 分析包括社会人口统计数据,人体测量,夜间饮食习惯,睡眠质量和心理健康指标 (抑郁,焦虑,压力).
主要成果:
- 夜间饮食和咖啡消费与更高的BMI (p<0.001) 和更差的睡眠质量 (p<0.05) 有着显著的关联.
- 咖啡消费与抑郁,焦虑和压力增加有关 (p<0.05).
- 在夜间研究和研究持续时间 (p>0.05) 中,食品类型之间没有发现相关性.
结论:
- 在学习期间,学生们经常喝咖啡.
- 建议提高人们对过度摄入咖啡因的风险的认识.
- 未来的研究应该探索在夜间学习期间消费高能量食物的影响.
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