对于水和能源资源有限的发展中国家,废物转化能源的障碍和解决方案
Mohamad K Khawaja1, Khaled Alkayyali1, Marah Almanasreh1
1Energy Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Amman 11180, Jordan.
The Science of the total environment
|March 31, 2024
概括
废物转化为能源 (WtE) 提供可持续的废物管理和能源回收. 这项研究探讨了MENA地区的WtE潜力,建议辐射天空冷却以节约水和克服实施障碍.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 能源工程 能源工程
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 传统的废物处理带来了环境风险,突出了废物对能源回收的价值.
- 废物转化能源 (WtE) 系统为能源生产和废物管理提供了可持续的解决方案.
- 中东和北非 (MENA) 地区由于局部经验,专业知识和监管框架有限,未充分利用WtE.
研究的目的:
- 审查MENA地区现有的WtE政策和法规.
- 在MENA背景下调查各种WtE技术的潜力.
- 确定可持续的用水战略,如辐射空气冷却,用于WtE实施.
主要方法:
- 综合审查当前的WtE政策和法规.
- 在MENA地区评估WtE技术潜力.
- 分析节水技术及其融入监管框架.
主要成果:
- 在中东和北非地区,WtE技术尚未得到充分利用.
- 缺乏当地专业知识和支持性法规是关键障碍.
- 放射性天空冷却被提议作为节水措施.
结论:
- 在MENA地区实施WtE需要解决监管和能力差距.
- 可持续的水资源管理,包括辐射天空冷却,对于WtE发展至关重要.
- 提出了解决方案,以促进 WtE 在发展中国家的采用.
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