先进实践护理职称和癌症护理中的角色:一个范围审查
Maura Dowling1, Eva Pape2, Franziska Geese3
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Galway, Ireland.
Seminars in oncology nursing
|March 31, 2024
概括
癌症护理中的高级实践护理角色在标题和范围上显示出国际多样性. 需要更大的清晰度和全球标准来优化这些专业护理贡献和职业道路.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 医疗保健专业 医疗保健专业 医疗保健专业
- 国际医疗保健系统国际医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,癌症护理中的高级实践护理角色是多样化的.
- 现有的职称和实践范围的变化可能会使患者感到困惑,并影响护理贡献.
- 对国际先进实践护理角色的清晰理解对于未来的发展和职业道路至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在国际范围内对癌症护理中先进实践护理角色进行范围审查.
- 识别和绘制癌症护理连续性的这些角色的多样性.
- 为未来的角色发展提供信息,并加强瘤学高级实践护士的职业道路.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Academic Search Complete) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 识别记录的独立选,以确定录入标准.
- 使用NVivo 12软件进行数据提取,编码和映射.
主要成果:
- 108个记录符合从13409个确定中包含的标准.
- 美国和英国报告了在癌症护理中最先进的实践护理角色.
- 确定了专业发展中的瘤特异性角色和趋势,包括奖学金计划和基于实践的教育.
结论:
- 高级实践护理角色的变化允许区域和机构的灵活性.
- 标题和范围的缺乏明确性导致专业技能的混乱和不足利用.
- 需要国际教育协议来协调角色,促进职业发展.
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