睡眠时间和牙周炎风险 - 一个系统性审查和元分析
Qun Zhou1, Fangfei Ye2, Siying Zhang3
1Department of Stomatology, Shaoxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, China.
International dental journal
|March 31, 2024
概括
睡眠太少,特别是每晚5小时或更少,显著增加患牙周炎的风险. 然而,无论是短时间还是长时间的睡眠时间都与严重的牙周炎无关.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究 口腔健康研究
- 睡眠的药物 睡眠的药物
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 牙周炎是一种普遍的疾病,也是导致牙脱落的主要原因.
- 目前关于睡眠时间和牙周炎之间的联系的研究是不一致的.
- 了解这种关系对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行一项元分析,调查睡眠时间和牙周炎之间的关联.
- 综合现有研究的发现,以澄清这种关系.
- 为了确定可能影响牙周炎风险的特定睡眠时间模式.
主要方法:
- 在Embase,PubMed,Cochrane图书馆和科学网上进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 在元分析中包括了11项截至2022年11月发表的横截面研究.
- 使用STATA 14.0.0计算95%置信区间 (CI) 的聚合赔率比率 (OR).
主要成果:
- 无论是短睡眠时间 (SSD) 还是长睡眠时间 (LSD) 都没有显示出与牙周炎的显著关联.
- 睡眠时间为5小时或更短与牙周炎的更高患病率显著相关 (OR = 1.41,95% CI: 1.33,1.51).
- 在SSD或LSD和严重牙周炎之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 显著减少睡眠时间 (≤5小时) 与牙周炎风险增加有关.
- 目前的证据受到包含的研究主要是横截面设计的限制.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究来证实这些发现并确定因果关系.
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