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在患有和没有自身免疫性疾病的人群中,COVID-19疫苗接受的自我报告决定因素

Jenny D Gong¹, Emma Barnboym², Megan O'Mara³

¹Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States; The MetroHealth System, Cleveland, OH, United States; Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States.

|March 31, 2024

概括

接种COVID-19疫苗的接受受感受到的好处和风险的影响. 自身免疫性疾病患者优先考虑慢性疾病管理和医生的建议,强调需要量身定制的疫苗沟通.

科学领域:

免疫学免疫学免疫学
公共卫生公共卫生
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学

背景情况:

患有自身免疫性疾病 (AD) 的患者面临严重COVID-19的更高风险.
在AD人群中优化COVID-19疫苗接种策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了比较患有和没有自身免疫性疾病的个体之间的COVID-19疫苗接种前景.
确定影响高风险人群接受疫苗的因素.

主要方法:

一项对471名患者的调查评估了COVID-19疫苗的感知和人口统计数据.
从未接种疫苗或推迟接种疫苗的个人收集的数据.
多变量回归模型分析了与疫苗接种可能性相关的因素.

主要成果:

接种疫苗的原因 (例如,保护家庭,个人安全) 增加了可能性;反对的原因 (例如,缺乏关注,疫苗安全) 减少了它.
自免疫性疾病患者更频繁地引用慢性疾病和医生对疫苗接种的建议.
自身免疫性疾病患者对潜在的药物相互作用表示更大的担忧.

结论:

确定接种疫苗的好处与接种疫苗的接受度有很强的相关性.
医生建议显著增加了自身免疫疾病患者接种疫苗的可能性.
强调疫苗益处的临床讨论可以提高接受度.

关键词:

自身免疫性疾病是一种自身免疫性疾病.这是COVID-19疫苗.疫苗的犹疫苗的犹

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