代谢性减肥手术在65岁以上的肥胖患者中
Nursel Çalık Başaran1, Dana Marcoviciu2, Dror Dicker3
1Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, General Internal Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
European journal of internal medicine
|March 31, 2024
概括
减肥手术对于65岁及以上肥胖的人来说是安全有效的. 本综述考察了这种不断增长的患者群体的手术结果和术后策略.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 手术肥胖管理手术肥胖管理
背景情况:
- 肥胖管理指南建议对体重指数 (BMI) ≥35 kg/m2或BMI 30-34.9 kg/m2且患有代谢疾病的个体进行减肥手术.
- 老年人 (≥65岁) 越来越多地成为减肥手术的候选人,需要对这一人口群体的现有数据进行审查.
- 腹腔镜Roux-en-Y胃绕道和袖子胃切除术是老年人的常见手术,反映了年轻人群体的趋势.
研究的目的:
- 对65岁及以上肥胖个体的代谢性减肥手术的安全性和疗效进行审查.
- 总结当前关于接受减肥手术的老年人外科手术期间和长期结果的数据.
- 要突出旨在改善这一患者群体手术结果的努力.
主要方法:
- 对65岁或以上的患者减肥手术结果的文献综述.
- 分析安全性和疗效数据,包括术后和长期后果.
- 综合有关首选外科手术程序的信息 (例如,腹腔镜Roux-en-Y胃绕道,袖子胃切除术).
主要成果:
- 累积的数据支持减肥手术在老年人 (≥65岁) 的安全性和有效性.
- 在这个年龄组中, laparoscopic Roux-en-Y胃旁路和袖子胃切除术是经常进行的手术.
- 仔细的患者选择和评估对于减轻术后并发症风险至关重要.
结论:
- 代谢性减肥手术是治疗65岁及以上人群肥胖的一个可行的选择.
- 持续的研究和优化的术后护理对于提高这一群体的结果至关重要.
- 高龄不是减肥手术的绝对禁忌,当风险经过仔细管理时.
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