美国整形外科医生网页上代表的患者群体的种族多样性
Nicole F DePaola1, Katherine E Wang1, James Frageau1
1From the Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University.
Annals of plastic surgery
|April 1, 2024
概括
与美国人口普查和专业社会数据相比,整形外科网站显著低于非白人患者. 在线媒体中的这种种族差异需要进一步调查其对患者护理的影响.
科学领域:
- 医学媒体分析 医学媒体分析
- 整形外科 人口统计 整形外科 人口统计
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
背景情况:
- 现有的文献表明,在整形外科媒体中缺乏种族多样性.
- 之前的研究并没有从整形外科医生网站的患者搜索角度来检查种族多样性.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定美国人口普查数据,美国整形外科医生协会 (ASPS) 统计数据和美国整形外科医生网页上的患者图像之间的种族差异.
- 从以患者为中心的角度分析在线媒体中的种族代表性.
主要方法:
- 谷歌搜索"国家整形外科医生"进行了搜索,收集了每个州的前10个相关网页.
- 来自504个网页的4080名个人被分析并分为六个皮肤色调组 (I-VI),I-III类被归类为"白色"和IV-VI类被归类为"非白色".
- 数据与2020年美国人口普查和ASPS人口统计数据进行了比较,使用了千平方分析.
主要成果:
- 在整形外科医生网页上,91.62%的个人被归类为"白人",8.38%被归类为"非白人".
- 在这些网页上的种族代表和美国全国/区域人口普查数据之间发现了统计学上显著的差异 (P < 0.001).
- 与2020年ASPS化品 (P < 0.001) 和重建 (P < 0.001) 数据相比,也发现了显著的差异.
结论:
- 整形外科医生的网页显示,与他们所服务的患者的人口统计数据相比,非白人个体的代表性明显不足.
- 这些代表性差异需要进一步调查它们对患者护理和临床结果的影响.
- 未来的研究应该专注于有效的方法来衡量以患者为导向的媒体中的种族多样性和差异.
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