不断发展的整形外科申请人:在30年里,我们已经走了多远?
Kshipra Hemal1, Sofia Perez-Otero2, Carter J Boyd1
1From the Hansjörg Wyss Department of Plastic Surgery, NYU Langone Health.
Annals of plastic surgery
|April 1, 2024
概括
整形外科申请人的人口统计数据在过去30年里发生了重大变化,出现了更多的多样性和学术资格的提高. 了解这些变化对于该专业未来的代表性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 整形外科培训模式在过去几十年里有了显著的进化.
- 这种演变包括独立,联合和综合培训途径的变化.
- 这些转换需要评估它们对申请人群的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在过去的30年中,分析了整形外科申请人的人口和学术变化.
- 识别与不断变化的培训结构相关的申请人特征趋势.
- 为专业内的未来招聘和多样性计划提供数据.
主要方法:
- 数据来自国家居民匹配计划,美国医学院协会和申请人调查.
- 对1992年,2005年,2011年和2022年的申请人人口统计和学术资格进行了分析.
- 进行统计比较,使用匹配测试的双对基二次良性进行了统计比较.
主要成果:
- 在性别分布中观察到显著的变化,到2011年几乎均有代表性 (46%的女性).
- 增加了种族多样性,白人申请人减少,亚洲和其他种族群体增加.
- 具有先前通用外科经验的申请人显著下降 (从1992年的96%到2022年的26%),与研究经验 (43%到99%) 的大幅增加形成对比.
结论:
- 整形外科的申请人群在过去的三十年中经历了大量的人口和学术转型.
- 这些不断变化的趋势凸显了评估和潜在地加强该领域的多样性和代表性的必要性.
- 了解申请人轨迹对于战略规划和解决未来的劳动力需求至关重要.
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