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改善住院多种长期疾病患者的护理:挑战和潜在的解决方案
Claire McDonald1,2, Rachel Cooper1,2, Avan A Sayer1,2
1AGE Research Group, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
概括
由于单一疾病模型,患有多种长期疾病的人在医院护理中面临重大挑战. 解决方案需要综合护理,劳动力培训和技术进步,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 多种长期疾病 (MLTCs) 的患病率越来越高,影响了患者的治疗结果和医疗保健利用率.
- 目前的医院系统,围绕单个器官,疾病特异性护理进行结构化,设备不足以管理MLTCs的复杂性.
- 与单个条件相比,患有MLTC的个人经历了更高的住院率,不良事件和较低的护理质量.
研究的目的:
- 识别当前医院护理对多种长期疾病患者的挑战.
- 探索潜在的解决方案和服务模式,以改善该群体的住院和门诊护理.
- 强调需要进一步研究MLTCs的因素和后果.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和对MLTC和医院护理现有研究的综合.
- 分析当前的服务交付模式及其局限性.
- 确定促进变革的因素,包括劳动力培训和技术整合.
主要成果:
- 现有的医院结构不足以满足MLTC患者的整体需求.
- 潜在的解决方案包括多学科,跨专业的护理模式和综合的技术,财务和文化支持.
- 在了解MLTCs的共同风险因素,机制和后果方面存在重大差距.
结论:
- 医院组织和护理服务的范式转变是必要的,以有效地为患有多种长期疾病的患者提供服务.
- 开发集成的,以患者为中心的护理模式,得到训练有素的劳动力和支持技术的支持,至关重要.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以告知改善医院结构和管理MLTC的流程的设计.
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