性别和专业称号在内科医学中的使用 住院叙事评估
Jaeda Pitlick1,2, Emily Olson1,3, Andrew Halvorsen1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, New York, USA.
Journal of women's health (2002)
|April 1, 2024
概括
在正式的居民评估中,女性居民比男性居民更容易被他们的职业头所称呼. 这项研究发现,在居民-教师双层中,关于头的使用,没有性别偏见.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医学中的性别研究.
- 医疗保健 专业主义 医疗保健 专业主义
背景情况:
- 居民评估和反对于专业发展至关重要.
- 在专业环境中,性别偏见会影响人们的看法和评价.
- 在居民评估中使用专业称号是一个研究不足的领域,可能表明有偏见.
研究的目的:
- 调查在正式居民评估中使用专业和个人头的基于性别的差异.
- 分析与性别相关的居民-教师对相关的标题使用趋势.
主要方法:
- 对研究生1年内科住院医生 (2019-2020) 的1363份电子评估进行分析.
- 专业称号的使用与居民-教师性别二元关系进行了检查.
- 使用后勤回归和随机效应模型来分析主要结果.
主要成果:
- 女性居民比男性居民更容易被专业称号所称呼 (OR,1.7;CI,1.2-2.4;p = 0.02).
- 根据居民与教师的性别对称,在专业称号的使用中没有发现显著差异.
- 二次分析显示,性别二元组之间的评估词数没有显著差异.
结论:
- 虽然女性居民更频繁地获得专业头,但这项研究没有发现有关头使用的居民-教师双层中存在性别偏见的证据.
- 这些发现表明,在居民评估中影响标题使用的因素的复杂相互作用.
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