在前十字关节的初级修复后进行亲子受理
Murat Ciceklidag1, Ibrahim Kaya2, Tacettin Ayanoglu3
1Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Yenimahalle Training and Research Hospital, Yenimahalle, Ankara, Turkey.
The American journal of sports medicine
|April 1, 2024
概括
主要前十字带 (ACL) 修复在选定的患者中比重建更好地保持膝关节自觉. 这种技术可能为膝盖感觉和手术后关节位置感觉提供优势.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学运动医学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 前十字带 (ACL) 损伤显著损害膝盖自觉和关节位置感.
- 主要的ACL修复保留了天然的ACL组织,与用肌移植重建相比,可能提供更好的膝盖感觉.
研究的目的:
- 在临床结果和自身感知方面,比较关节镜ACL初级修复与ACL重建.
- 为了测试这一假设,初级修复恢复膝关节自觉更有效地由于保留本土的ACL.
主要方法:
- 一项队列研究 (第三级证据) 评估了63名患者 (29名初级修复,34名重建) 和33名健康对照.
- 通过在举重时使用活跃的关节位置感觉来评估自身感知,测量膝盖曲15°,30°和60°的偏差角度.
- 初级修复的患者有适合茎质量的近端大腿突起撕裂;其他人通过腿筋自移植进行了重建.
主要成果:
- 经过手术的膝盖在所有测量的屈曲角度 (P < .001) 中,与初级修复组相比,重建组的偏差角度显著更大.
- 初级修复组的偏差角度为1.00°,1.00°和1.33°在15°,30°和60°,而重建时为2.83°,2.66°和2.66°.
- 在初级修复和重建组之间没有观察到临床评分的显著差异.
结论:
- 初级ACL修复可以在经过精心挑选的患者中保持自身感应,这些患者有近端股骨突破撕裂和足够的茎质量.
- 短期随访表明,初级修复是自感保护性的.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确定在更大的患者队列中长期的自身感受效应.
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