日本版本的早晚时间缩短问卷
Taisuke Eto1,2, Yuki Nishimura3, Hiroki Ikeda4
1Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Kodaira, Japan.
Chronobiology international
|April 1, 2024
概括
一个新的日语版本的减少早上晚上调查问卷 (rMEQ) 已被验证. 这种5项工具有效地评估昼夜类型,为大规模研究提供了更长的MEQ的实用替代方案.
科学领域:
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 环节类型,包括早上和晚上,通常通过19项早上-晚上问卷 (MEQ) 进行测量.
- 在大规模调查中,MEQ可能是繁重的,需要一个更短,经过验证的工具.
- 一个5项版本,简化的早上晚上问卷 (rMEQ),存在,但缺少一个验证的日语版本.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证日语版本的rMEQ用于评估昼夜类型学.
- 在日本人口中建立一个在心理测量上健全和可靠的工具来测量早晨和晚上的时间.
主要方法:
- 从现有的日本MEQ数据 (N=2,213) 中选择了五个基本项目来编制日本rMEQ.
- 使用确认因素分析来评估心理特征和因素结构.
- 使用Cronbach的alpha和麦当劳的omega来评估可靠性;通过与完整的MEQ进行相关性和分类协议来确认有效性.
主要成果:
- 日本的rMEQ表现出一个强大的单因素结构,适合评估早上-晚上.
- 内部一致性可靠性值是可以接受的 (克朗巴赫的α=0.618,麦当劳的 ω=0.654).
- rMEQ得分与MEQ (ρ=0.883) 和高分类协议 (77.6%) 显示出强烈的相关性,证实了其有效性.
结论:
- 日本开发的rMEQ是评估昼夜类型学的有效和可靠的工具.
- 这个更短的问卷为日本的大规模调查提供了一个有效的替代方案.
- 日本的rMEQ促进了对早晨和晚上的实际评估,为时代生物学研究做出了贡献.
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