战略道路安全管理方法:系统审查
Bosong Jiao1, Harry Evdorides1
1Department of Civil Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
概括
道路安全策略通过信息技术和大数据分析来增强交通事故数据. 在数据挖掘和多目标优化方面需要进一步发展,以实现全面的道路安全管理.
科学领域:
- 运输工程 运输工程
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 交通事故严重阻碍社会经济发展.
- 有效的道路安全战略管理需要基于证据的方法.
- 整合先进技术对于更安全的道路运输至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查当前的道路安全战略管理方法.
- 确定最先进的技术和最佳实践.
- 为弥补事故数据分析和战略制定方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 在26个数据库和24个组织网站上进行系统的文献审查.
- 使用EPPI-Reviewer的研究选择方法.
- 包括30项详细介绍战略制定方法的研究.
主要成果:
- 信息技术,特别是大数据,在事故数据分析中占主导地位.
- 资源分配往往依赖于当地对策和效益成本分析.
- 确定了对崩数据库全面理解的差距.
结论:
- 需要加强数据挖掘方法,以更好地理解崩数据库.
- 开发支持专家知识的多目标优化方法对于强大的战略开发至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于整合先进的分析和优化技术,以实现整体的道路安全管理.
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