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加拿大安大略省机构雇佣护士的发展轨迹:纵向分析 (2011-2021)
Alyssa Drost1, Houssem Eddine Ben-Ahmed2, Arthur Sweetman1
1Department of Economics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Policy, politics & nursing practice
|April 1, 2024
概括
在安大略省为机构工作的护士的比例在COVID-19大流行期间保持稳定或略有下降. 对机构护士的公共支出增加可能是由于工作时间更长,而不是机构的护士更多.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 护理劳动力研究研究护理劳动力.
- 公共卫生经济学 公共卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 报告显示,加拿大在COVID-19后的护理人员短缺和私人机构护士的使用增加了.
- 媒体认为,疫情加剧了护士短缺,促使护士们将传统的角色留给机构.
- 对代理护士的公共支出大幅增加.
研究的目的:
- 调查2011年至2021年在安大略省就业机构工作的注册护士 (RN) 和注册实践护士 (RPN) 数量和比例的趋势.
- 检查护士从非机构就业到机构就业的转变率.
- 分析可能解释为代理护士增加公共开支的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了安大略省所有RN和RPN的监管学院数据,跨越2011年至2021年.
- 分析了机构就业的流行趋势和护士过渡到机构工作的趋势.
- 检查了疫情期间机构和非机构护士平均实践时间的变化.
主要成果:
- 从2011年到2019年,RN和RPN报告机构就业的流行率保持稳定,然后在2020年到2021年略有下降.
- 观察到从非机构到机构就业过渡的护士人数略有增加.
- 所有护士的平均练习时间,机构和非机构,在疫情期间增加.
结论:
- 代理护士的公共资金增加可能是由于工作时间和/或成本增加,而不是护士在机构中的比例增加.
- 政策制定者应该监控护士的工作时间和每小时的成本,而不仅仅是总成本,以了解机构就业动态.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估大流行对机构护理就业的长期影响.
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