"夜晚是为了睡觉":护士如何在老年人护理中照顾冲突的时间顺序
Nienke van Pijkeren1, Jitse Schuurmans1, Iris Wallenburg1
1Erasmus School of Health, Policy & Management, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
概括
区域护士通过协调办公时间以外的服务来管理复杂的护理需求和劳动力短缺. 他们稳定患者需求,技术和家庭造成的干扰,充当移动时间护理人员.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理学研究 护理学研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 区域设置面临着日益增长的老年护理需求和劳动力短缺.
- 为了应对这些挑战,引入了一个新的专业角色 - - 区域护士.
- 这一角色的重点是标准办公时间以外的 (次) 急症护理协调.
研究的目的:
- 检查区域护士角色中的冲突时间顺序.
- 了解管理层,从业人员和患者如何暂时构建护理实践.
- 分析区域时间秩序的干扰以及护士在稳定这些干扰中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在荷兰进行的民族学研究.
- 分析"时间区域秩序"的概念.
- 检查管理层,护理从业人员,患者和非正式护理人员之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 确定了区域时间顺序的三种类型的干扰:患者需求,技术和患者/亲属的行动.
- 区域护士负责稳定这些干扰.
- 护士们制定自己的角色,以保持移动性,并在护理环境之间充当"临时照顾者".
结论:
- 区域护士的角色在办公时间以外的护理中应对复杂的时间动态.
- 有效地管理时间干扰对于区域护理实践至关重要.
- 护士适应他们的专业身份,以提供灵活的,移动的护理,以应对区域挑战.
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