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Updated: Jun 29, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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美国老年华人移民的宿舍知识,态度和偏好
1Columbia Population Research Center, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Journal of social work in end-of-life & palliative care
|April 1, 2024
概括
老年华裔移民的临终关怀知识有限,但在接受教育后愿意使用它. 有针对性的宣传对于解决误解和改善这一人口群体的终身护理机会至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在美国,临终关怀利用率的种族差异仍然存在.
- 亚裔美国人,特别是老年移民,在临终关怀研究和利用中代表性不足.
- 了解特定文化群体的观点对于公平的终身护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估纽约市老年华裔移民对临终关怀的知识,态度和偏好.
- 为了确定影响这些人群中的这些感知因素.
- 为文化敏感的终身护理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及262名60岁及以上的中国移民的横截面研究.
- 面对面的采访用普通话和广东语进行.
- 数据收集的重点是意识,理解和愿意使用宿舍服务.
主要成果:
- 显著的大多数 (74%) 的参与者从未听说过宿舍护理.
- 关于临终关怀的初始知识非常有限,很少有人能够定义其组成部分.
- 在收到明确的定义后,参与者表现出积极的态度和强烈的愿意使用临终关怀.
- 一些误解仍然存在,影响了一些人的态度和偏好.
结论:
- 对中国老年移民来说,文化上适合和易于获取的关于临终关怀的信息是必不可少的.
- 解决误解是改善住院接受和利用的关键.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索影响这个社区终身护理偏好的各种因素.
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