在性别肯定性治疗中,饮食行为障碍寻求跨性别者
Nazife Gamze Usta Sağlam1, Kerem Zengin1, Sadiga Osmanlı Shirolu1
1Department of Psychiatry, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Eating disorders
|April 1, 2024
概括
寻求性别确认治疗 (GAT) 的变性人与 cisgender 人相比,表现出更高的形状担忧和暴饮暴食行为. 对于跨性别人群,建议对饮食障碍进行查.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 饮食失调行为 (DEBs) 在各种人群中很普遍.
- 变性人可能面临着影响心理健康和饮食模式的独特挑战.
- 在寻求性别确认治疗 (GAT) 的TG成年人中了解DEB对于综合护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 与 cisgender 个人相比,对寻求 GAT 的 TG 成年人进行 DEB 的调查.
- 分析性别失调强度,体重指数 (BMI) 和DEBs之间的关系.
- 为了确定在TG群体中更常见的特定DEB.
主要方法:
- 跨截面研究涉及132名来自土耳其的GAT寻求的TG成年人和153名 cisgender参与者.
- 使用乌得勒支性别障碍症量表来评估性别障碍症强度.
- 使用饮食障碍检查问卷和饮食和体重模式问卷对DEBs的评估-5.
主要成果:
- 在TG女性和TG男性之间,饮食障碍 (ED) 心理病理学没有显著差异.
- 与 cisgender 个体相比,TG 男人和TG 女人对形状的关注显著更高.
- 暴饮暴食在TG男性和TG女性中更频繁;11%的TG男性和7.3%的TG女性符合可能的暴饮暴食障碍的标准.
结论:
- 寻求GAT的TG个体表现出高度的形状问题和过度饮食倾向.
- 对于TG个体,建议对DEB进行例行查,特别是暴饮暴食.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索导致这些差异的潜在因素.
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