西班牙 (2016-2020年) 门和阴茎瘤相关的住院负担 (2016-2020年)
Victor Fernandez-Alonso1,2,3, Ruth Gil-Prieto1, Maria Amado-Anton-Pacheco1
1Department of Medical Specialties and Public Health, University Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
|April 1, 2024
概括
这项研究分析了西班牙 (2016-2020年) 的门和阴茎癌住院病例. 男人经历了更高的住院率,更长的停留时间,以及门癌的更高成本,艾滋病毒显著影响了成本.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是门癌的主要原因,也是导致阴茎癌的一个因素.
- 癌症负担研究对于了解医疗保健需求和评估干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述从2016年到2020年西班牙门和阴茎癌的住院负担.
- 分析与这些住院相关的人口,临床和经济因素.
主要方法:
- 使用国家医院出院数据 (Conjunto Mínimo Básico de Datos) 的回顾性,描述性的流行病学研究.
- 对3542例门癌住院病例和4270例阴茎癌住院病例的分析.
主要成果:
- 与女性相比,男性占癌住院病例的57.4%,年龄较小,住院时间较长,费用较高.
- 艾滋病毒被诊断在11.19%的门癌患者和1.74%的阴茎癌患者中,显著增加了住院费用.
- 对于这两种癌症,男性的住院率,死亡率和病例死亡率都高于男性. 费用和逗留时间随着年龄的增长而增加.
结论:
- 该研究提供了关于西班牙门和阴茎癌的住院负担的重要数据.
- 这些发现可以为未来对HPV疫苗接种和查计划等预防策略的评估提供信息.
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