为阿片类药物使用障碍患者自我管理开发和评估数字应用程序:可用性,可接受性和实用性研究
Van Lewis King1, Gregg Siegel2, Henry Richard Priesmeyer3
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States.
JMIR formative research
|April 1, 2024
概括
KIOS应用程序在帮助患者通过提供个性化行为建议来管理阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 方面表现有前途. 这种数字工具可能会改善在甲维持计划中的个体的治疗保留和恢复结果.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 计算精神病学是一种计算精神病学.
- 药物使用障碍治疗 药物使用障碍治疗
背景情况:
- 阿片类药物使用障碍 (OUD) 治疗往往在临床预约之间缺乏足够的支持.
- 数字应用程序可以通过加强行为变化来弥合这一差距.
- 获得咨询服务的限制可能会对治疗的延续和恢复产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估KIOS应用程序的可接受性,可用性和实用性.
- 为了解决在OUD治疗中加强自我管理支持的需要.
- 评估应用程序在帮助在甲维持设置中的患者的潜力.
主要方法:
- 开发KIOS,一个以患者为中心的OUD管理软件.
- 追踪自我报告的症状 (渴望,情绪,睡眠等) 为了分析症状模式.
- 专有算法的应用,提供量身定制的行为建议.
- 通过试点研究评估用户体验,可用性和实用性.
主要成果:
- KIOS应用程序在为期4周的试点研究中展示了高度的可接受性,可用性和实用性.
- 参与者报告了积极的用户体验,并发现软件生成的建议是适当和有用的.
- KIOS临床变量与渴望指标相关,表明对物质使用的潜在影响.
结论:
- KIOS有效地跟踪临床变量,并提供相关的,个性化的行为建议.
- 该应用程序显示了增加OUD面对面治疗的潜力,并填补现有的护理缺口.
- 目前正在进行一项随机对照试验,以进一步评估KIOS的疗效.
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