基因指导精确医学临床决策支持工具:系统性审查
Darren Johnson1, Guilherme Del Fiol2, Kensaku Kawamoto2
1Department of Genomic Health, Geisinger Health Systems, Danville, PA 17822, United States.
概括
临床决策支持 (CDS) 工具有助于基因引导精准医学 (GPM). 然而,目前的系统显示标准和不一致的评估方法的使用有限,阻碍了最佳的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 遗传学和基因组学 遗传学和基因组学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床决策支持系统 临床决策支持系统
背景情况:
- 基因指导精准医学 (GPM) 提供个性化的患者护理,但面临实施挑战.
- 临床决策支持 (CDS) 工具可以通过提供治疗点,患者特定的遗传风险评估和建议来应对这些挑战.
结论:
- 基于标准的方法和不一致的评估方法的有限采用阻碍了遗传CDS系统的有效性.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑基于标准的方法,以用户为中心的设计,多样化的CDS干预,以及GPM的正式评估框架.
更多相关视频
13:24Integration of Wet and Dry Bench Processes Optimizes Targeted Next-generation Sequencing of Low-quality and Low-quantity Tumor Biopsies
Published on: April 11, 2016
11.8K
11:18Generation of Comprehensive Thoracic Oncology Database - Tool for Translational Research
Published on: January 22, 2011
16.1K
相关概念视频
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.9K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.9K
Genetic Screens
4.9K
Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which...
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which...
4.9K
Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials
547
Statistical software is pivotal in data analysis and clinical trials by providing tools to analyze data, draw conclusions, and make predictions. These software packages range from simple data management applications to complex analytical platforms, supporting various statistical tests, models, and simulation techniques. Their significance lies in their ability to handle vast amounts of data with precision and efficiency, enabling researchers to validate hypotheses, identify trends, and make...
547
