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肺结核患者获得政府计划的机会:初级保健专业人员的看法
Hildegard Soares Barrozo de Lima1, Vitória Regina Domingues Sodré1, Cleide Aparecida Alves Souza2
1Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|April 1, 2024
概括
初级卫生保健专业人员认为,肺结核患者进入社会支持计划存在障碍. 改善这些政府收入转移计划的获取对于弱势患者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 结核病管理 结核病管理
背景情况:
- 肺结核不成比例地影响弱势群体.
- 获得社会支持和收入转移计划对于结核病治疗的坚持和康复至关重要.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员的观点是识别系统障碍的关键.
研究的目的:
- 分析初级卫生保健专业人员对获得政府社会支持和为肺结核患者提供收入转移计划的看法.
- 确定影响该患者群体程序可访问性的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 在巴西四个首都的家庭健康部门进行了一项多中心定性研究.
- 58名初级卫生保健专业人员 (社会工作者,牙医,护士,医生等) 参与了,参加了.
- 用内容分析技术分析了个人采访.
主要成果:
- 从分析中发现了两个主要的主题类别.
- 专业人士的看法强调了获得政府计划的潜力和肺结核易受伤害的弱势群体面临的重大障碍.
- 参与者人口统计数据显示,大多数女性 (77.6%) 是25-40岁 (56.9%).
结论:
- 显然需要加强患者获得肺结核患者的社会计划.
- 解决已识别的障碍对于提高社会支持体系的有效性至关重要.
- 需要采取进一步的干预措施,以确保脆弱的结核病患者平等获得政府援助.
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