护士和助产士管理父母产后抑郁症的经验:一个范围审查
Paul Shidende1,2, Randi Bates1, Rebecca Lee1
1University of Cincinnati, College of Nursing, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|April 1, 2024
概括
护士和助产士往往对父母产后抑郁症 (PPND) 缺乏了解,但对其管理感到负责任,面临重大挑战. 教育计划和进一步的研究对于改善PPND护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 父母产后抑郁症 (PPND) 显著影响父母的福祉和儿童的发展.
- 护士和助产士在识别和管理PPND方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 关于医疗保健专业人员与PPND的经验的现有文献需要进行全面的综合.
研究的目的:
- 对当前关于护士和助产士在管理父母产后抑郁症 (PPND) 的知识,感知和经验的文献进行范围审查.
- 识别文献中的差距,并为未来的研究和教育策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2023年1月至2月期间,在多个数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,Embase,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Scopus) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 该审查包括2012年至2023年期间以英语出版的同行评审的初级研究文章,重点关注管理PPND的护士或助产士.
- 乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的范围审查方法和PRISMA-ScR指南被用于研究选择,数据提取和合成.
主要成果:
- 29篇文章符合纳入标准,大多数研究集中在母亲身上,少数来自低收入国家.
- 护士和助产士报告说,他们对PPND缺乏了解,但对其管理有强烈的责任感.
- 确定了重大组织和系统挑战,尽管与其他医疗保健提供者的合作促进了PPND护理.
结论:
- 在护士和助产士对PPND的管理中存在重大差距,需要有针对性的教育计划.
- 干预措施应侧重于增加知识,改进管理策略,促进专业间合作,解决系统性障碍.
- 需要对涉及不同家长群体以及中低收入国家PPND管理进行进一步研究.
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