荷兰护士实践中的任务转移:对护士经验的反复横截面分析
Renate F Wit1,2, Anke J E de Veer1, Kim de Groot1,3
1Nursing Care and Elderly Care, Professions in Healthcare and Manpower Planning, Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (Nivel), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Journal of advanced nursing
|April 1, 2024
概括
护士越来越多地开处方药,是一种任务转移的形式. 虽然这提高了护理的实践,但它也增加了工作量,并可以紧张的医生关系,需要仔细监测.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 劳动力研究 劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 任务转移,将医疗任务委托给护士,正在医疗保健中发展.
- 了解这些转变对护理实践和患者护理的影响至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,有关扩大护理角色的好处和缺点的观点各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 确定过去十年 (2012-2022) 护士执行医疗任务的变化.
- 探索护士对任务转移如何影响护理质量,工作满意度和医生合作的看法.
- 分析任务转移对护士职业和医疗保健系统的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种定量,重复的横截面研究设计.
- 荷兰注册护士 (RN) 的全国调查于2012年 (n=359) 和2022年 (n=362) 进行.
- 用描述性统计和后勤/线性回归模型分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在2012年至2022年期间,观察到护士处方非处方药 (OTC) 的数量显著增加.
- 大多数护士在职业自主性和实践吸引力方面对任务转移有积极的看法.
- 然而,大多数人报告工作量增加 (2022年为72.7%),潜在的护理团队冲突 (20.9%),医生感到受到威胁 (32.8%).
结论:
- 护士开处方的OTC药物增加了,反映了医疗任务执行的转变.
- 虽然通常对任务转移对自主性的影响是积极的,但护士面临着增加工作量和专业间摩擦等挑战.
- 持续的研究和监测对于管理任务转移对护士和医疗保健的影响至关重要.
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