在人口稀少地区的老年人获得社会支持时寻求帮助的偏好
1Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Australasian journal on ageing
|April 1, 2024
概括
贫困地区的老年人需要强有力的社会联系来寻求和接受帮助. 建立信任关系是老年人获得重要社会支持的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人口稀少的地区对老年人获得社会支持提出了独特的挑战.
- 了解寻求帮助的偏好对于老龄化人口的有效社会支持干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查居住在人口稀少地区的老年人寻求帮助的偏好.
- 检查寻求帮助的偏好与各种形式的社会支持之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 涉及日本271名老年人 (65-79岁) 的横截面研究.
- 问卷调查评估寻求帮助的偏好,社会凝聚力,社交和社会支持.
- 多重回归分析以确定与社会支持和寻求帮助偏好相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 社会支持与寻求帮助的偏好,生活安排,经济地位,互惠规范和社交网络有很大关系.
- 在回归模型中,寻求帮助的偏好是显著的预测因素,解释了社会支持的额外差异.
结论:
- 培养信任关系和鼓励寻求和接受帮助的意愿对于人口稀少地区的老年人来说至关重要,以获得足够的社会支持.
- 干预措施应侧重于建立社区信任和社交网络,以提高这一人口群体的支持可访问性.
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