在急性护理皮肤病科病房中,桃菌的患病率和危险因素
Tsuyoshi Inoue1, Daisuke Watabe1, Maiko Furukawa1
1Department of Dermatology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Iwate, Japan.
The Journal of dermatology
|April 1, 2024
概括
甲状腺炎是一种指甲真菌感染,影响了超过32%的住院患者,往往没有被诊断出来. 提高医院意识对于管理这种常见疾病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 医院流行病学 医院流行病学
背景情况:
- 甲状腺炎是一种常见的真菌感染,影响着指甲.
- 住院患者可能呈现未被诊断或未经治疗的阴茎菌病.
- 有限的数据存在于急性护理设置内桃菌的流行率.
研究的目的:
- 在住院患者中调查桃菌病的临床和真菌学特征.
- 确定急性护理医院内桃菌病的流行率和常见致病原体.
- 在医院群体中识别与桃菌相关的患者因素.
主要方法:
- 在一所大学医院的皮肤病房进行的截面研究.
- 包括226名住院患者.
- 临床检查和真菌学诊断桃菌病.
主要成果:
- 在32.3%的患者中存在阴囊,其中26.9%的患者在入院后被诊断出患有阴囊.
- 脚指甲是受影响最常见的部位 (94.5%).
- 远端和侧侧下形肌病是主要的临床形式,Trichophyton rubrum是主要的病原体.
结论:
- 在住院患者中,有很大一部分患有乳头,往往未被诊断出来.
- 年龄较大,神经疾病和需要担架转移与较高的骨髓病率有关.
- 建议加强医院的意识和形肌病查方案.
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