美国红十字会 (ARC) 灾难干预的社会影响:一个范围的综述
1Ivan Allen College of Liberal Arts, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA.
Cureus
|April 1, 2024
概括
本综述评估了美国红十字会 (ARC) 灾害干预措施的社会影响. 这就是 ARC ARC.
科学领域:
- 灾难应对和人道主义援助评估.
- 非营利组织的社会影响评估.
- 公共卫生和紧急情况管理.
背景情况:
- 美国红十字会 (ARC) 自行报告每年灾后的努力,引发了对潜在偏见和缺乏正式的社会影响评估的担忧.
- 需要对ARC的干预措施进行批判性评估,以确保使命履行和问责制.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,评估ARC国家灾害干预措施的社会影响.
- 在ARC的恢复工作中发现研究缺陷,特别是对于撤离人员.
- 为ARC和类似组织提供见解,以加强他们的灾难响应任务.
主要方法:
- 来自PubMed的学术文献的范围审查 (2023年7月至8月) 没有搜索限制.
- 纳入标准:所有年龄组,边缘化社区,流离失所者,ARC受访者;排除:有意见的陈述 (事除外).
- 由独立审稿人进行双阶段选 (标题/摘要,全文),并进行质量评估和分歧解决.
主要成果:
- 对22篇学术论文的分析揭示了ARC灾难准备和现场干预的关键主题.
- 确定了ARC恢复干预措施的研究缺口,特别是它们对疏散者的影响.
- ARC展示了在灾难前和灾后满足社区需求的一般努力.
结论:
- ARC对受研究人口的社会影响主要是积极的,这表明在减轻全国范围的灾害损害方面取得了进展.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分理解和增强ARC对弱势群体的恢复干预措施.
- 这些发现支持ARC在灾难救援方面的方向,同时突出了需要改进的领域.
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