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在整形外科内授予教授职位的性别差异

Alicia M Asturias¹, Aboubacar Wague¹, Leena A Feeley¹

¹Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.

|April 1, 2024

概括

与男性相比,女性在整形外科和肌肉骨研究方面拥有较少的授予教授职位. 这种差异仍然存在,尽管国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 对顶级研究人员的资金相似.

科学领域:

整形外科手术整形外科手术
肌肉骨研究研究
学术医学学术医学

背景情况:

整形外科在全日制教师职位上女性的代表性很低 (19%).
授予的椅子是非常令人垂的学术职位,但女性代表性不足.
这项研究调查了整形外科内授予教授职位的性别差异.

研究的目的:

确定性别是否与在美国前100名骨科学术中心担任资助教授的职位有关.
评估性别关联与国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 资助顶级肌肉骨 (MSK) 研究人员.
分析MSK研究中性别之间的学术生产力指标差异.

主要方法:

分析了来自美国100家顶级骨科学术中心的教师数据.
识别领先的MSK研究人员,每年获得超过40万美元的NIH资金 (2018-2021).
编制和统计比较机构,性别,H指数,引用和副专业数据的资助教授.

主要成果:

在顶级整形外科部门,女性仅占授予教授职位的6.7% (13/194),其显著的赔率比率 (OR) 为2.95,有利于男性.
对于顶尖的MSK研究人员来说,偏爱男性的OR增加到11.4.
在骨科训练有素的外科医生中注意到性别之间的H指数,出版物和毕业年差异,但在更广泛的医学子专业部门中没有.

结论:

实质性的性别不平等存在于骨科外科的授予教授级别.
整形外科环境中的独特挑战可能会导致女性的资产差异.
没有发现性别与MSK高绩效研究人员的资金偏见有关.

关键词:

股权和包容性包括在内.性别平等的性别平等.包括和多样性的包容性和多样性.整形外科医生整形外科医生代表性不足的性别和种族少数群体女性在医学中的女性.在整形外科的女性.女性在手术中的女性.

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