自身免疫性风湿性疾病和COVID-19疫苗接种:阿斯塔纳的一项回顾性横截面研究
Kristina Rutskaya-Moroshan1, Saule Abisheva1, Madina Sarsenova2
1NJSC Astana Medical University, Department of Family Medicine No. 1, Astana, Kazakhstan.
Reumatologia
|April 1, 2024
概括
对于患有自身免疫性类风湿性疾病 (AIRD) 的患者来说,COVID-19疫苗接种是安全的. 疫苗的犹源于对疾病恶化的恐惧,但不良事件是轻微的,观察到的突破性感染或爆发很少.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) 对自身免疫性类风湿性疾病 (AIRD) 患者产生了重大影响.
- 对于AIRD患者来说,COVID-19疫苗接种至关重要,他们优先接受免疫接种.
- 需要对这一群体的疫苗接种因素进行进一步的研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估AIRDs患者的COVID-19疫苗接种状态.
- 为了评估疫苗的犹,不良影响,突破性感染和疫苗接种后的疾病爆发在AIRD患者中.
主要方法:
- 在2023年4月至7月期间,在哈萨克斯坦阿斯塔纳进行了一项基于采访的横截面研究.
- 193名患有AIRD的患者完成了一项关于人口统计,治疗,接种疫苗和COVID-19感染的调查.
- 该研究的重点是疫苗犹,不良事件,突破性感染和风湿性疾病爆发.
主要成果:
- 在193名参与者中,有32.1%的人至少接种了一剂疫苗,有25.8%的人接种了完整的疫苗.
- 犹接种疫苗的主要原因 (68%) 是害怕自身免疫性疾病恶化.
- 66.7%的人报告了不良反应,其中19%的人经历了AIRD恶化;8名患者有疾病爆发. 在12个人中发生了突破性感染.
结论:
- 在患有类风湿性疾病的患者中,COVID-19疫苗接种证明了安全性.
- 对自身免疫状况恶化的恐惧是疫苗不情愿的主要驱动因素.
- 报告的不良事件是轻微的,一小部分人经历了突破性感染或疾病爆发.
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