一种方法来确定未经加工的城市固体废物的回收价值在一个立方米的废物成分分析技术
N Arosha Hemali1, A A P De Alwis1,2,3, M Wijesundara4
1Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Moratuwa 10400, Sri Lanka.
MethodsX
|April 1, 2024
概括
本研究提出了一种分析城市固体废物 (MSW) 组成及其回收价值的新方法. 这些发现量化了家庭垃圾的潜在回收价值,支持循环经济的商业模式.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 资源管理 资源管理
- 废物管理 废物管理
背景情况:
- 传统的废物管理依赖于垃圾填埋场,阻碍了资源回收.
- 缺乏用于城市固体废物 (MSW) 描述和估值的标准化方法.
- 可持续的废物管理需要以资源为中心的方法.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的方法来评估城市家庭垃圾的组成和可回收性.
- 在循环经济框架内评估MSW的回收价值.
- 为开发废物转化为资源的商业模式提供基础.
主要方法:
- 一种基于体积的测量方法,使用一个立方米 (1m3) 的MSW.
- 详细分析废物成分和识别可回收材料.
- 基于材料含量和市场因素来量化回收价值.
主要成果:
- 总回收价值在每立方米的MSW中从3.39美元到5.76美元不等.
- 在不同家庭收集模式中观察到MSW组成和回收价值的变化.
- 混合塑料,纸张,纸板,混合MSW和服装被确定为主要成分.
结论:
- 拟议的方法提供了一个系统的方法来MSW的表征和估值.
- 量化回收价值支持循环经济商业模式的发展.
- 这项研究为可持续废物管理的知情决策提供了框架.
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