:促进更公平的哺乳结果的可能工具
1National Clinician Scholars Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
The Yale journal of biology and medicine
|April 1, 2024
概括
美国怀孕和婴儿死亡率上升凸显了对母乳养支持的需要. 通过"负担得起的医疗法案" (ACA) 广泛使用的吸乳器可以帮助克服障碍,促进公平的哺乳结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 美国母亲和婴儿发病率和死亡率正在上升.
- 哺乳可以降低心脏代谢疾病和婴儿突然死亡的风险.
- 种族/民族差异的死亡率与较低的母乳养率相关,这与社会经济边缘化有关.
研究的目的:
- 检查乳房在减轻边缘化人口的哺乳障碍中的作用.
- 突出需要研究最佳的吸乳机使用,以获得公平的哺乳结果.
- 为政策,学术和教育提供有关乳房使用的信息.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的关于母乳养障碍和母乳接入的文献.
- 对患者保护和负担得起的医疗法案 (ACA) 对乳房供应的影响分析.
- 确定有关适当使用乳房的研究缺口,以优化结果.
主要成果:
- 乳房,由ACA广泛普及,有潜力解决母乳养的系统性障碍.
- 尽管几乎是普遍的,但有效使用乳房的研究是有限的.
- 目前的乳房供应并不能保证公平或个性化的哺乳成功.
结论:
- 吸乳器可以成为促进婴儿和母亲护理健康平等的重要工具.
- 进一步的研究和有针对性的教育对于最大限度地发挥乳房的好处至关重要.
- 需要进行政策和系统变化,以支持面临最大障碍实现母乳养目标的家庭.
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