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评估ChatGPT在简化患者教育材料文本复杂性的实用性
Rasika Sudharshan1, Alena Shen1, Shreya Gupta1
1Ophthalmology, University of Southern California (USC) Roski Eye Institute, Los Angeles, USA.
Cureus
|April 1, 2024
概括
聊天GPT显著提高了西班牙医疗信息的可读性,但不是英语. 医生可能会向西班牙语患者推这种AI工具,以提高健康素养.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医疗教育 技术 技术 医学教育
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
背景情况:
- 人工智能聊天机器人越来越多地在医疗保健中用于患者教育.
- 在线健康信息往往太复杂,患者无法理解.
- 聊天GPT 3.5 (免费版本) 是因为它的可访问性而被选择的.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定医生是否可以推ChatGPT 3.5来简化美国眼科学会 (AAO) 的文本.
- 在英语和西班牙语中评估简化有效性.
主要方法:
- 在英语和西班牙语的15篇AAO文章中,使用ChatGPT进行了10次简化.
- 使用多个已建立的尺度 (Flesch阅读方便性,炮火雾等) 评估可读性. ) 的情况.
- 统计分析 (t测试) 比较了原始和简化文章的可读性.
主要成果:
- 英语文章在可读性等级水平 (8.43至8.9) 中没有显著变化.
- 西班牙语文章在可读性方面显著改善 (等级5.3至4.1,p=0.0001).
- 西班牙语的简化在特定可读性尺度 (例如,Legibilidad-μ,p=0.003) 中具有统计学意义.
结论:
- 聊天GPT 3.5显著提高了西班牙语AAO健康信息的可读性.
- 英语文本可读性没有显著变化.
- 医生可能会考虑为西班牙语患者推ChatGPT,以提高健康素养.
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