健康和健康教练和持续的收益:一个快速的系统审查
Elizabeth Ahmann1, Micah Saviet2, Lisa Conboy3
1Maryland University of Integrative Health, Laurel, MD, USA & Springer Institute, Cheverly, MD, USA.
American journal of lifestyle medicine
|April 1, 2024
概括
健康和健康指导 (HWC) 支持行为改变,大多数研究显示了持续的结果. 这次审查发现,HWC促进了各种类别的持久的积极健康结果.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 卫生教练健康教练
- 行为改变模型 行为改变模型
背景情况:
- 超理论变化模型包括一个维持阶段,用于持续六个月的行为.
- 健康和健康指导 (HWC) 有助于改变行为,但长期维持结果需要更多的研究.
- 在HWC完成后的持续收益未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于持续健康和健康指导结果的研究.
- 了解健康和健康指导干预后的长期结果.
主要方法:
- 使用柯克伦指南进行快速系统文献审查.
- 包括来自Sforzo等人的28项研究. 摘要 (2018年,2020年) 时间表.
- 分析结果 (生理,行为,心理,风险评估) 持续,部分或改进的结果.
主要成果:
- 28项研究中的25项显示部分或完全持续/改善的结果.
- 在所有结果类别中观察到持续增长.
- 证据支持HWC在促进持久的行为改变方面的作用.
结论:
- 健康和健康指导在实现持续健康改善方面表现出有效性.
- HWC是促进长期积极的健康行为改变的宝贵工具.
- 进一步的研究应该继续探索保持HWC.
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