围产干预中的患者定义的文化安全:定性范围审查
Emilie E Egger1, Bridget Basile Ibrahim2, Kate Nyhan3
1Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Health equity
|April 1, 2024
概括
患者希望文化上安全的产周护理,尊重他们的独特生活和选择. 本次审查强调了在产妇护理中需要文化敏感的方法,以解决不同人群的不平等问题.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 在医疗保健中的文化能力.
背景情况:
- 文化安全对于尊重不同患者需求和解决医疗保健不平等至关重要.
- 现有的关于文化安全周产期护理的文献往往缺乏患者的观点.
- 患者定义的护理是文化安全的关键组成部分,但理解是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 进行对有关患者在产前干预过程中的文化安全框架的经验的定性文献的范围审查.
- 探索患者在产周期期间如何理解和体验文化安全.
- 确定有关产妇护理中以患者为中心的文化安全的文献上的差距.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,Scopus等) 中进行全面的搜索. 为"文化安全"和"文化安全"而进行.
- 检查了专注于围产期患者对文化安全的观点的定性研究.
- 最终分析包括了七项研究,数据使用NVivo定性软件进行分析.
主要成果:
- 患者通过接受与主流文化规范相比,承认他们独特的生活经历的护理,体验到文化安全.
- 在自己的社区内接受产前护理是文化安全的一个重要方面.
- 护理提供者尊重患者的选择和文化特定知识至关重要.
结论:
- 围产期护理的文化安全与助产士和产科的其他以公平为重点的框架相交.
- 研究结果强调了以患者为中心的方法在文化多元化的产妇护理中的重要性.
- 可以制定未来的协议,以更好地解决围产期期间边缘化个体的复杂需求.
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