耳鼻喉科住院计划与女性住院代表性相关的因素
Julia E Canick1, James C Campbell2, Charles R Woodard2
1Duke University School of Medicine Durham North Carolina USA.
概括
女性耳鼻喉科医生在城市项目中更常见,教师规模更大,女性教师更多. 项目主管和主席的性别没有影响女性居民的数量.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 医学中的性别代表性
背景情况:
- 耳鼻喉科 (ENT) 的女性代表性特别低.
- 居住计划对于专业化和招聘未来耳鼻喉科医生至关重要.
- 了解影响女性招聘的因素是解决代表性不足问题的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与更高的女性住院代表性相关的特定耳鼻喉科住院计划特征.
- 分析教师人口统计,课程规模,地点和女性居民人数之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 分析了美国和波多黎各109个耳鼻喉科住院计划的部门网站.
- 收集的数据包括居民和教师的性别,项目主任和主席的性别,位置和城市人口.
- 皮尔森Chi-squared单变量测试被用来比较基于女性居民代表性的项目.
主要成果:
- 在1,632名居民和2,605名教师中,女性居民代表的中位数为40%.
- 拥有较大教师规模,女性教师比例较高的课程和城市地区的女性居民代表性显著更高.
- 较大的住所队列大小接近女性代表性增加的意义;教师性别,董事性别,主席性别和美国地区没有显示关联.
结论:
- 城市位置和更大的教师规模,特别是女性教师,与耳鼻喉科住院中女性代表性增加有关.
- 虽然在统计学上并不显著,但较大的居民队伍也可能发挥作用.
- 项目主管和主席的性别,以及地理区域,似乎没有影响女性居民的比例.
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