使用全流通道的不钢平板太阳能集热器的热性能和实验分析
Yi He1, Hongwen Yu1, Guangbin Duan2
1The School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan, 250101, China.
Heliyon
|April 1, 2024
概括
这项研究优化了平板太阳能集热器 (FPSC) 的尺寸,发现更大的微通道和波纹能提高热性能. 不钢FPSC实现了86.10%的效率,使用了与性能条件相关的新公式.
科学领域:
- 太阳能工程 太阳能工程
- 热科学 热科学 热科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 平板太阳能集热器 (FPSC) 的热性能至关重要,受到环境因素,操作参数和集热器尺寸的影响.
- 优化FPSC设计对于最大限度地提高能源转换效率和运行寿命至关重要.
- 了解微通道几何和热效率之间的相互作用是先进太阳能集热器开发的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究结构尺寸,特别是微通道宽度和波纹高度对不钢平板太阳能集热器 (S/S FPSC) 热性能的影响.
- 开发和验证用于FPSC优化的数值模拟模型.
- 建立一个数学表达式,将环境条件与S/S FPSC的瞬间效率相关联起来.
主要方法:
- 开发数值模拟模型来分析微通道流电阻并定义结构参数.
- 使用具有优化设计参数的不钢FPSC对数学模型进行实验验证.
- 数学建模以根据周围条件推导出瞬间效率的表达式.
主要成果:
- 增加微通道宽度和波纹高度显著提高了S/S FPSC的热性能.
- 经过验证的模型预测,在最佳条件下,峰值瞬间效率为86.10%.
- 在微通道中使用不钢确保了均的温度分布,最大限度地吸收热量和集热器寿命.
结论:
- 优化的尺寸,特别是更宽的微通道和更高的波纹,有效地提高了FPSC的热性能.
- 开发的数学模型准确地预测了FPSC的效率,为进一步的设计优化提供了一个工具.
- 不钢是FPSC微通道的合适材料,提高了热效率和耐用性.
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